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December 2005
In this issue:
 
Semiconductor
New Aureus™ DSPs and Software Library Provide Unmatched Capacity for Customization and Differentiation of High-Quality Automotive Applications
Integrated Power Management IC Supplies Three Step-Down Converters
High-Side Current Sense Monitor for Powertrain and Body Applications
Automotive Catalog Cap-Free NMOS 250-mA Low Dropout Regulator with Reverse Current Protection
New LDO Family Provides Excellent AC Performance, Very Low Ground Current at Automotive Temperature
Operate at Extremely Low Power Levels with New LDO Regulator

Sensor Products
Microfused Silicon Strain Gage (MSG), Hermetic Pressure Sensing
Automotive Articles:
Cars Sag Under Weighty Wiring
Understanding LDO Dropout

Semiconductor

New Aureus™ DSPs and Software Library Provide Unmatched Capacity for Customization and Differentiation of High-Quality Automotive Applications
TI's DA7xx DSPs Provide 50 Percent More Performance For the Same Cost as Previous Generation Devices

Continuing to drive audiophile levels of sound quality to affordable consumer price points, TI recently introduced the next generation in its Aureus™ family of high-performance audio digital signal processors (DSPs) for automotive navigation/multimedia systems requiring multi-channel decoding.

With 50 percent performance improvement at the same price point as the previous generation of TI's Aureus family of audio DSPs, the 300 MHz TMS320DA710 and 250 MHz TMS320DA708 deliver one of the industry's most versatile, cost-effective DSPs and Development Environment for high performance, high-quality multi-channel audio applications. These devices are also ideal for applications requiring audio decoding and simultaneous high-speed encoding, such as automotive jukeboxes.


Features:
Better quality reverb algorithms for more life-like simulations
Advanced equalization techniques for better acoustic correction
True dual-zone decoding and post-processing for multi-zone applications
Simultaneous multi-channel audio decode and up to 16 times real-time encode (“CD ripping”) for server applications, eliminating the need for a separate encoder and associated buffer memory

Integrated Power Management IC Provides Three Step-Down Converters

The TPS65020 is an integrated Power Management IC for applications powered by one Li-Ion or Li-Polymer cell, and which require multiple power rails. The TPS65020 provides three highly efficient, step-down converters targeted at providing the core voltage, peripheral, I/O and memory rails in a processor based system. All converters enter a low-power mode at light load for maximum efficiency across the widest possible range of load currents. The TPS65020 also integrates two 50-mA LDO voltage regulators, which are enabled with an external input pin. The serial interface is used for dynamic voltage scaling of the core voltage, masking interrupts, or for dis/enabling and setting the LDO output voltages. The interface is compatible with the Fast/Standard mode I2C™ specification, allowing transfers at up to 400 kHz.

Features:
1.2 A, 97% Efficient Step-Down Converter for System Voltage (VDCDC1)
1 A, Up to 95% Efficient Step-Down Converter for Memory Voltage (VDCDC2)
800 mA, 90% Efficient Step-Down Converter for Processor Core (VDCDC3)
Dynamic Voltage Management for Processor Core
Battery Backup Functionality

High-Side Current Sense Monitor for Powertrain and Body Applications

The INA19X family of voltage-output, high-side current sense monitors from TI’s Burr-Brown product line is now available as a high-accuracy solution for current measurement applications that require automotive temperatures. The INA19x solves the very common and often challenging problem of measuring high-side current, especially when common-mode dynamics include (or go more negative than) ground. Common-mode voltage range for the INA19x is independent of the supply voltage. Single supply voltage range is from +2.7 V to +18 V.

Features:
High accuracy (3% maximum error over temperature)
Wide bandwidth (400kHz)
Low quiescent current (700uA maximum per channel)
Specification over a -40°C to +125°C temperature range
Three output voltage transfer functions (20V/V, 50V/V and 100V/V)

Automotive Catalog Cap-Free NMOS 250-mA Low Dropout Regulator with Reverse Current Protection

The TPS732xx low-dropout (LDO) voltage regulator uses a new topology: an NMOS pass element in a voltage-follower configuration. This topology is stable using output capacitors with low ESR, and even allows operation without a capacitor. It also provides high reverse blockage (low reverse current) and ground pin current that is nearly constant over all values of output current.

The TPS732xx uses an advanced BiCMOS process to yield high precision while delivering low dropout voltages and low ground pin current. The extremely low output noise (30 µVRMS with 0.1 µF CNR) is ideal for powering VCOs.

Features:
Qualification for Automotive Applications in Accordance With AEC-Q100
Customer-Specific Configuration Control Can Be Supported Along With Major-Change Approval
Stable with No Output Capacitor or Any Value or Type of Capacitor
Input Voltage Range: 1.7 V to 5.5 V
Ultralow Dropout Voltage: 40 mV Typ at 250 mA
Thermal Shutdown and Specified Min/Max Current Limit Protection

New LDO Family Provides Excellent AC Performance, Very Low Ground Current at Automotive Temperature

The TPS799xx family of low-dropout (LDO) low-power linear regulators offer excellent AC performance with very low ground current. High power-supply rejection ratio (PSRR), low noise, fast start-up, and excellent line and load transient response are provided while consuming a very low 40µA (typical) ground current. The TPS799xx is stable with ceramic capacitors and uses an advanced BiCMOS fabrication process to yield dropout voltage typically 110 mV at 200 mA output. The TPS799xx uses a precision voltage reference and feedback loop to achieve overall accuracy of 2% over all load, line, process, and temperature variations. It is fully specified from -40°C to +125°C.


Features:
200mA Low Dropout Regulator with EN
Low IQ: 40 µA
Available in Multiple Output Voltage Versions (Additional Outputs Available Using Innovative Factory EEPROM Programming)
High PSRR: 66 dB at 1 kHz
Low Profile ThinSOT-23, Wafer Chip-Scale (WCSP), and 2-mm x 2-mm SON-6 Packages

Operate at Extremely Low Power Levels with New LDO Regulator

The TPS715xx low-dropout (LDO) voltage regulator offers the benefits of high input voltage, low-dropout voltage, low-power operation, and miniaturized packaging. The devices, which operate over an input range of 2.5 V to 24 V, are stable with any capacitor (=0.47 µF). The low dropout voltage and low quiescent current allow operations at extremely low power levels. Therefore, the devices are ideal for powering battery management ICs. Specifically, since the devices are enabled as soon as the applied voltage reaches the minimum input voltage, the output is quickly available to power continuously operating battery charging ICs.

The usual PNP pass transistor has been replaced by a PMOS pass element which behaves as a low-value resistor, the low dropout voltage, typically 415 mV at 50 mA of load current, is directly proportional to the load current. The low quiescent current (3.2 µA typically) is stable over the entire range of output load current (0 mA to 50 mA).

Features:
Designed to Support MSP430 Families:
- 1.9 V version ensured to be higher than minimum VIN of 1.8 V
- 2.3 V version ensured to meet 2.2 V minimum VIN for FLASH on MSP430F2xx
- 3.45 V version ensured to be lower than maximum VIN of 3.6 V
- Wide variety of fixed output voltage options to match VIN to the minimum required for desired MSP430 speed
5-Pin SC70/SOT-323 (DCK) Package
-40°C to +125°C Specified Junction Temperature Range


Sensor Products

Microfused Silicon Strain Gage (MSG), Hermetic Pressure Sensing
The MSG strain gauge transducer provides a linear voltage output directly proportional to applied pressure making it ideal for automotive applications such as brake pressure, vehicle stability systems, transmission, and occupant weight force sensing. Integral signal conditioning electronics which incorporate a custom designed integrated circuit provide an accurate, stable signal over a wide operating temperature range (-40°C to +140°C), as well as temperature compensation. The sensor design is inherently hermetic, making it compatible with almost any media.


Features:
Sensing technology (Silicon MEMs strain gauge elements glass–bonded to a stainless steel diaphragm)
Inherent hermetic structure
Permanent calibration after assembly
Adaptable to pressure ranges up to 30,000psi
Temperature output can be added


Automotive Articles and Application Reports

Cars Sag Under Weighty Wiring
Rick DeMeis (Texas Instruments) / Automotive Design Online
October 24, 2005


The typical electronics content of cars is burgeoning; estimates are that the electronics and software account for 40 percent of a vehicle's value. Design engineers face increasing functionality requirements for such automotive systems as infotainment and multimedia, engine and emissions controls, and safety systems ranging from smart airbags to stability control. For these developers, network bus architectures that reduce discrete, dedicated wiring runs, while facilitating the addition of features, can be a godsend-provided they are implemented wisely.

Understanding LDO Dropout
Michael Day (Texas Instruments)
Application Report


Not all low dropout (LDO) linear regulator data sheets provide the voltage dropout information needed for all applications. This application report shows a designer how to use an LDO data sheet’s specified dropout performance to determine the dropout voltage at other operating conditions.


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