Medical Imaging

  • Medical Applications Guide (Rev. D) (slyb108d.pdf, 10.48 MB)
    09 Dec 2008 Download


Medical Imaging - Ultrasound - From TI.com

Ultrasound System


Ultrasound Block Diagram

Portable Ultrasound Block Diagram

 

Analog Front Ends | Pulsers and Switches | Embedded Processors – DSPs and SOCs

Medical and industrial systems use focal imaging techniques to achieve imaging performance far beyond the capabilities of a single-channel approach. Using an array of receivers, TI’s latest products for ultrasound can enable a high-definition image by time-shifting, scaling and intelligently summing echo energy, making it possible to focus on a single point in the scan region. By subsequently focusing on a different point, ultrasound systems can create substantially higher-quality images. Learn more by viewing the interactive ultrasound system block diagram or reading the ultrasound system design considerations.

In addition to advancements to improve image quality, semiconductor technology has also enabled ultrasound systems to become more compact, with cart-based ultrasound systems increasingly complemented by portable and handheld units. Learn more by viewing the portable ultrasound system block diagram. TI offers a range of ultrasound IC solutions that deliver the low power consumption and high performance that advanced ultrasound systems require.

Products and Applications

Analog Front Ends

AFE5801
The AFE5801 is an analog front end that contains eight variable-gain amplifiers (VGA), each followed by a high-speed (up to 65MSPS) ADC, for a total of eight ADCs per device
AFE5851
The AFE5851 is the first 16-channel AFE available for the ultrasound market
AFE5804
The AFE5804 and AFE5805 are integrated analog front-end solutions designed specifically for portable ultrasound systems
AFE5805
The AFE5804 and AFE5805 are integrated analog front-end solutions designed specifically for portable ultrasound systems

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AFE58XX Family

Integrated analog front ends for ultrasound applications

Key Features   Application
  • Intgrate analog front ends:
    • Low-noise amplifier (LNA) (only for AFE5804/05)
    • Voltage controlled attenuator (VCA)
    • Programmable gain amplifier (PGA)
    • Low pass filter (LPF)
    • Analog-to-digital converter (ADC)
  • Best-in-class noise and power performance
  • Improved dynamic range
  • Enables portability with ultra-small package size
  • Fast overload recovery
  • Handheld, portable and mid-range ultrasound equipment


  AFE5805 AFE5804 AFE5801 AFE5851
Channel 8 16
Integration LNA+VCA+LPF+ADC VCA+LPF+ADC
Power TGC: 122 mW/ch (40 MSPS) TGC: 101 mW/ch (40 MSPS) TGC: 58 mW/ch (50 MSPS) TGC: 39 mW/ch (32.5 MSPS)
CW: 74 mW/Ch CW: 65 mW/Ch TGC: 50 mW/Ch (30 MSPS CW: N/A
    CW: N/A  
Noise (full chain) [nV/rtHz] 0.85 nV/rtHz 1.23 nV/rtHz 5.0 nV/rtHz (without LNA)
Total gain/Attenuator range 50 dB/46 dB 30 dB/36 dB
PGA gain 20, 25, 27, 30 dB N/A
Package 15 mm x 9 mm, 135-pin BGA 9 mm x 9 mm, 64 QFN

Pulsers and Switches

TX734
The TX734, the first device in the TX7xx family, is a fully integrated, quad channel, high-voltage pulser, specifically designed for medical ultrasound applications that require a 3-Level high-voltage pulse pattern.
TX810
The TX810 provides an integrated solution for a wide range of ultrasound applications. It is an 8 channel, current programmable, transmit/receive switch in a small 6mm × 6mm package.

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Embedded Processors – DSPs and SOCs

TI has a complete line of embedded processors to address all ranges of ultrasound applications, from portable, handheld devices to high-end cart-based systems.

TI’s high performance single and multi-core Digital Signal Processors (DSPs) are based on TI’s programmable C64x+™ core. These DSPs provide a flexible and scalable solution for key ultrasound processing algorithms, allowing superior image quality and room for customer differentiation.

Our System On Chip (SOC) solutions are ideal for portable and power efficient applications. Our SOCs feature combinations of C64x+ DSP cores, ARM cores, graphics processors, video accelerators and peripherals to meet all ultrasound backend processing, operating system and user interface needs.

TMS320DM644x
Highly integrated SoCs that combine the power of an ARM926 processor with a TMS320C64x+ DSP Core
TMS3206452
Delivers a lower system cost by offering more peripheral integration on a high performance core
TMS320C6455/TMS3206455BZTZ
Based on the TMS3230C64x+ core in 720-MHz, 850-MHz, 1-GHz and 1.2-GHz versions, and offering high-performance multiprocessing via Serial RapidIO and other high-bandwidth peripherals
 
TMS320DM648
Part of the TMS320C64x+ series of DSPs with application-specific hardware logic, on-chip memory and additional on-chip peripherals
TMS320C6474
Features three 1-GHz cores on a single chip, providing maximum performance density and cost, power and board space savings while offering an easy migration path
OMAP35x
Based on the enhanced OMAP™ 3 architecture, and designed to provide best-in-class video, image and graphics processing. Also includes state-of-the-art power management techniques for high performance portable and handheld products
TMS320C6745/6747
Low power, floating point DSPs that include a combination of connectivity peripherals, low power and low cost that has previously only been available with fixed point devices
TMS320C6457
The TMS320C64x+™ DSPs (including the TMS320C6457 device) are the highest-performance fixed-point DSP generation in the TMS320C6000™ DSP platform.

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